National Parks of China

Major Historical and Cultural Sites in Shanghai

上海的全国重点文物保护单位

40 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Shanghai (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category; click one to jump to its entry. See also Shanghai and all provinces.

Batch:
JiangsuShanghaiZhejiang

Huangpu District (8)

  • Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence in Shanghai 上海中山故居
    Modern historic sites · first batch (1961)
    Sun Yat-sen's residence in Shanghai from 1918 to 1924, a two-story dark gray Western-style house.
  • Former Site of the Central Office of the Communist Youth League of China 中国社会主义青年团中央机关旧址
    Modern historic sites · first batch (1961)
    A shikumen lane house, originally the residence of Dai Jitao, later used as an office for training young people.
  • Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址
    Modern historic sites · first batch (1961)
    Two adjoining two-story shikumen houses where the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in July 1921.
  • Yu Garden 豫园
    Ancient buildings · second batch (1982)
    Ming-dynasty classical garden built in 1559, originally the private garden of Pan Yunduan, Sichuan Provincial Administration Commissioner.
  • Park Hotel 国际饭店
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    An old hotel completed in 1934, the tallest building in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s.
  • Holy Trinity Church 圣三一基督教堂
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    The earliest surviving Protestant church in Shanghai, commonly called the Red Church, on Jiujiang Road at the Bund.
  • Former Office of the CCP Delegation in Shanghai 中国共产党代表团驻沪办事处旧址
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    Commonly called Zhou Mansion; a four-story Spanish-style garden house rented by the CCP delegation in 1946 as its base of activity.
  • Shanghai Science Hall 上海科学会堂
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    Originally the Cercle Sportif Français built by the French Municipal Council, later converted into a French school; now Building No. 1 of the Science Hall.

Xuhui District (6)

  • Longhua Revolutionary Martyrs' Memorial 龙华革命烈士纪念地
    Modern historic sites · third batch (1988)
    Memorial made up of the former Kuomintang Songhu Garrison Headquarters and the Longhua execution ground of revolutionary martyrs.
  • Tomb of Xu Guangqi 徐光启墓
    Ancient tombs · third batch (1988)
    Burial place of the late Ming scholar Xu Guangqi and some relatives, covering 3,000 square meters, with an oval main tomb.
  • Former Residence of Soong Ching-ling in Shanghai 上海宋庆龄故居
    Modern historic sites · fifth batch (2001)
    Soong Ching-ling's residence in Shanghai from 1948, originally built by a Greek shipowner in the 1920s.
  • Longhua Pagoda 龙华塔
    Ancient buildings · sixth batch (2006)
    An octagonal brick-and-timber pagoda, said to have first been built in the Three Kingdoms period; the existing pagoda structure was built in the Northern Song.
  • Xujiahui Catholic Church 徐家汇天主堂
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    A Gothic church begun in the 22nd year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing (1896), commonly called the Xujiahui Cathedral.
  • Early Buildings of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 上海交通大学早期建筑
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    The campus first built in 1896 for Nanyang Public School, the main campus of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before its move to Minhang.

Hongkou District (4)

  • Tomb of Lu Xun 鲁迅墓
    Modern historic sites · first batch (1961)
    Burial place of the writer Lu Xun, in the northwest corner of Lu Xun Park, covering 1,600 square meters; the reburial and construction were completed in 1956.
  • Shanghai General Post Office 上海邮政总局
    Modern historic sites · fourth batch (1996)
    First built in 1924 at a cost of 3.2 million silver dollars, with a business hall called the "largest hall in the Far East."
  • Early Buildings of Tilanqiao Prison 提篮桥监狱早期建筑
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Originally the prison of the Shanghai Municipal Council police department of the International Settlement, commonly called the Western Prison.
  • Former Shanghai Municipal Council Abattoir 上海工部局宰牲场旧址
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    The abattoir of the Shanghai Municipal Council of the International Settlement, built in 1933; listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in 2019.

Songjiang District (4)

  • Tang Dharani Pillar in Songjiang 松江唐经幢
    Cave temples and stone carvings · third batch (1988)
    Tang dharani stone pillar completed in 859, the oldest above-ground cultural relic in Shanghai.
  • Xingsheng Jiao Temple Pagoda 兴圣教寺塔
    Ancient buildings · fourth batch (1996)
    Commonly called the Square Pagoda, a brick-and-wood pagoda of nine stories and 42.65 meters tall, built in the Northern Song.
  • Guangfulin Site 广富林遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Site of the Guangfulin culture, dating to more than 4,000 years ago, between the Liangzhu and Maqiao cultures.
  • Sheshan Observatory 佘山天文台
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    An observatory begun in the 25th year of the Guangxu reign (1899), built with funds raised by the French Jesuit Stanislas Chevalier.

Qingpu District (3)

  • Fuquanshan Site 福泉山遗址
    Ancient sites · fifth batch (2001)
    Neolithic burial and habitation site, first found in 1962 and excavated on a large scale from 1982.
  • Songze Site 崧泽遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    The type site of the Songze culture, about 5,300 to 6,000 years old, found in Songze Village in 1958.
  • Qinglongzhen Site 青龙镇遗址
    Ancient sites · eighth batch (2019)
    Site of a coastal ancient town of the Tang and Song periods, in Baihe Town.

Jing'an District (3)

  • Site of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党第二次全国代表大会会址
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    The venue of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1922, which first put forward the Party's democratic revolutionary program.
  • Sihang Warehouse War of Resistance Site 四行仓库抗战旧址
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    A six-story reinforced concrete warehouse on the north bank of Suzhou Creek with a floor area of 20,000 square meters, where fighting took place in 1937.
  • China Welfare Institute Children's Palace 中国福利会少年宫
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    The first children's palace in China, founded by Soong Ching-ling on June 1, 1953, in the residence of Sir Elly Kadoorie.

Putuo District (2)

  • Main Hall of Zhenru Temple 真如寺大殿
    Ancient buildings · fourth batch (1996)
    The oldest timber building and temple building surviving in Shanghai, and the only mid-Yuan building in Shanghai.
  • Zhidanyuan Yuan-Dynasty Sluice Site 志丹苑元代水闸遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Yuan-dynasty sluice site, now home to Shanghai's first sluice-site museum, with a floor area of 2,300 square meters.

Yangpu District (2)

  • Yangshupu Waterworks 杨树浦水厂
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    One of the earliest waterworks established in Shanghai, on Yangshupu Road.
  • Modern Buildings of the University of Shanghai 沪江大学近代建筑
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    Modern campus buildings of the University of Shanghai, a Baptist-affiliated church university founded in 1906, on the bank of the Huangpu River.

Changning District (1)

  • Tomb of Soong Ching-ling 宋庆龄墓
    Modern historic sites · second batch (1982)
    Tomb of Soong Ching-ling in the Soong Ching-ling Cemetery (formerly the International Cemetery), beside the tombs of her parents.

Pudong New Area (1)

  • Former Residence of Zhang Wentian 张闻天故居
    Modern historic sites · fifth batch (2001)
    The home of Zhang Wentian in his youth, a brick-and-tile three-sided courtyard house.

Jingan District (1)

  • Moller Villa 马勒住宅
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    A Nordic-style garden villa extended in 1927 by Eric Moller, a Swedish national of British origin.

Minhang District (1)

  • Shanghai Maqiao Site 上海马桥遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Ancient village site about 4,000 years old, where the Maqiao culture was first discovered.

Jiading District (1)

  • Jiading Confucian Temple 嘉定孔庙
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    Confucian temple first built in the Southern Song and hailed as "the best in Wuzhong"; rebuilt and expanded several times in the Yuan, Ming and Qing.

Fengxian District (1)

  • Huating Sea Wall, Fengxian Section 华亭海塘奉贤段
    Other · eighth batch (2019)
    Remains of an ancient sea wall built in the Yongzheng era (1725-1728), in Zhelin Town.

Across several districts (2)

  • Bund Building Complex, Shanghai 上海外滩建筑群
    Modern historic sites · fourth batch (1996)
    A group of buildings along the Huangpu River, 1.5 km long, running from Yan'an East Road in the south to Waibaidu Bridge in the north.
  • Modern Buildings of St. John's University 圣约翰大学近代建筑
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    The modern campus buildings of St. John's University, founded by the American Episcopal Church, the church school that operated longest in China.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

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