National Parks of China

Songhua Lake

松花湖

Overview

DesignationNational Park of China (second batch)
ProvinceJilin
LocationJilin City, Jilin
Latitude, longitude43.6, 126.8 Google Maps
HighlightsLake
WildlifeFish
Area550 km²
Nearby citiesHarbin
Nearby sitesJingpo Lake, The Eight Ministries and Jingyue Lake, Changchun, Heaven Lake of Changbai Mountain, Xianjingtai, Sun Island
ThemesLakes, Forests, Reservoirs

About

Songhua Lake lies on the Songhua River 15 km south-east of Jilin City, Jilin, on the west side of the Changbai Mountains, a reservoir behind the Fengman hydro dam, over 200 km long, 10 km at its widest and 550 km² in area; the dam is 91 m high and 1,000 m long.

Dozens of peaks over 1,000 m line its shores and it is rich in fish, especially whitefish and crucian carp. The Songhua Lake ski resort lies south-west of Fengman.

It is in the second batch of national parks of China (national scenic areas) named by the State Council in 1988.

Travel tips

Getting there: Songhua Lake is southeast of Jilin city. From Changchun, an intercity train to Jilin station takes about half an hour, then a bus or taxi to the lakeside in Fengman District takes twenty to thirty minutes.

Fengman Dam: the Fengman hydropower station is the lake's outlet. Viewing platforms near the dam look over the dam wall and the Songhua River below.

On the lake: in summer boats leave from lakeside piers. The lake is broad with hills rising on both shores, and there are resorts and islands along it.

Winter and rime: in winter the Songhua River banks are covered in rime, Jilin city's best-known winter sight. Ski areas around the lake make it one of the main ski areas in the northeast.

Time: a day covers the lake and the dam; stay a night if you want to ski or see the rime.

Season: summer is cool on the water and good for boats. Winter is the coldest, often around minus twenty degrees, so bring warm clothing.

Where to stay: both Jilin city and lakeside resorts have lodging; book early in ski season and high season.

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