National Parks of China

Major Historical and Cultural Sites in Guangxi

广西的全国重点文物保护单位

81 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Guangxi (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category; click one to jump to its entry. See also Guangxi and all provinces.

Batch:
GuangxiGuizhouGuangdongHunanSichuanYunnan

Guilin (20)

  • Lingqu Canal 灵渠
    Ancient buildings · third batch (1988)
    Canal dug in the Qin dynasty linking the Xiang and Li rivers; one of the oldest canals in the world and a famous ancient hydraulic work.
  • Prince of Jingjiang's Mansion and Tombs 靖江王府及王陵
    Ancient buildings · fourth batch (1996)
    Mansion in Guilin of the Ming line of the Princes of Jingjiang, first built in the fifth year of the Hongwu reign (1372) beneath Solitary Beauty Peak, with a royal city wall around it.
  • Former Residence of Li Zongren (including Li Zongren's Official Residence) 李宗仁故居(包括李宗仁官邸)
    Modern historic sites · fourth batch (1996)
    Li Zongren's former residence and Guilin official residence, associated with 1921 and 1948 respectively; the former residence is at Xinguo Village, Liangjiang Town, Lingui District.
  • Site of the Eighth Route Army Guilin Office 八路军桂林办事处旧址
    Modern historic sites · fourth batch (1996)
    Site of the Eighth Route Army office established in 1938, originally Huang Kuangda's shop, a Chinese-style brick-and-wood building of two stories, now a memorial hall.
  • Zengpiyan Site 甑皮岩遗址
    Ancient sites · fifth batch (2001)
    A Neolithic cave site excavated in 1973, which yielded chipped and polished stone tools, bone and shell implements, and sand-tempered red pottery.
  • Guilin Stone Carvings 桂林石刻
    Cave temples and stone carvings · fifth batch (2001)
    Cliff inscriptions spread over more than twenty famous hills, running from the Eastern Jin to the Republic, over two thousand in all, with nearly five hundred of the Song, the most in China.
  • Qincheng Site 秦城遗址
    Ancient sites · sixth batch (2006)
    A garrison city site of the Qin to the Jin.
  • Jiangtou and Changgangling Village Ancient Building Complex 江头村和长岗岭村古建筑群
    Ancient buildings · sixth batch (2006)
    Jiangtou is a village of descendants of Zhou Dunyi, over 1,100 years old, with more than 180 surviving Ming and Qing houses; it is combined with Changgangling Village as one site.
  • Yanwo Tower 燕窝楼
    Ancient buildings · sixth batch (2006)
    The Jiang family ancestral hall, composed of an archway, gate tower, east and west corridors, middle hall and rear hall, covering 493 square meters; the archway was built in the Ming.
  • Gongcheng Ancient Building Complex 恭城古建筑群
    Ancient buildings · sixth batch (2006)
    Made up of the Confucian Temple, Military Temple, Zhou Wei Shrine and Hunan Guildhall; the Gongcheng Confucian Temple was begun in the 8th year of the Ming Yongle reign (1410).
  • Site of the Xiang River Campaign 湘江战役旧址
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    Made up of the battlefield, ferry crossings, command post and martyrs' tombs of the Xiang River Campaign, remains of the 1934 battle in which the Red Army broke through the fourth blockade line.
  • Xiaojin Site 晓锦遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Neolithic site on Houlongshan behind Xiaojin Village, Ziyuan County.
  • Xiangshan Temple Pagodas and Stone Carvings 湘山寺塔群与石刻
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    A group of pagodas and stone carvings from the Song to the Qing dynasty, belonging to Xiangshan Temple in Quanzhou; Miaoming Pagoda is a seven-story stone pagoda about 26 m high.
  • Yongning Prefecture City Wall 永宁州城城墙
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    The best-preserved Ming dynasty city wall in Guangxi and south of the Yangtze, in Baishou Town, Yongfu County.
  • Baishou Rock Inscriptions 百寿岩石刻
    Cave temples and stone carvings · seventh batch (2013)
    Cliff inscriptions from the Song to the Republic of China, at Baishou Rock in Baishou Town, Yongfu County.
  • Dayan Site 大岩遗址
    Ancient sites · eighth batch (2019)
    A site from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic, on the north foot of Xiayanmen Mountain in Xiaotaiping Village, Lingui District.
  • Fuziyan Site 父子岩遗址
    Ancient sites · eighth batch (2019)
    A cave site from the Neolithic to the Shang and Zhou periods.
  • Guilin Jingjiang Prefecture City Wall 桂林静江府城墙
    Ancient buildings · eighth batch (2019)
    The Guilin city wall built around the prefectural seat, constructed in successive dynasties from the Tang; since the Song and Yuan the wall has defined the extent of the old city.
  • Lewan Village Ancient Building Complex 乐湾村古建筑群
    Ancient buildings · eighth batch (2019)
    A group of ancient buildings of the Qing to the Republic of China period, in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County.
  • Former Guangxi Provincial Art Museum 广西省立艺术馆旧址
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    A theater building designed by Ouyang Yuqian during the War of Resistance and completed in 1944; now the Guilin Art Museum.

Liuzhou (10)

  • Chengyang Yongji Bridge 程阳永济桥
    Ancient buildings · second batch (1982)
    Dong-style wind-and-rain bridge, begun in 1912 and completed in 1924, with five boat-shaped piers and an entirely timber body carrying pavilions and a covered corridor.
  • Batuan Bridge 岜团桥
    Ancient buildings · fifth batch (2001)
    A wind-and-rain bridge unique to the Dong people, built in 1896 to 1910 across the Mengjiang River, 50 m long and 4.5 m wide, with three bridge towers.
  • Bailiandong Site 白莲洞遗址
    Ancient sites · sixth batch (2006)
    A Paleolithic to Neolithic cave site, with the Bailiandong Ancient Human Site Museum.
  • Liyuzui Site 鲤鱼嘴遗址
    Ancient sites · sixth batch (2006)
    A Neolithic shell midden site in Longtan Park, found in 1980 in a rock shelter at the southern foot of Longtan Hill.
  • Stele Inscriptions of Liuhou Temple 柳侯祠碑刻
    Cave temples and stone carvings · sixth batch (2006)
    Stele inscriptions from the Song to the Republic in Liuhou Temple, of which the Lizhi Stele, Su Shi's calligraphy of Han Yu's text on the Luochi Temple in Liuzhou, is the most famous.
  • Mapang Drum Tower 马胖鼓楼
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    The largest of the Dong drum towers, begun in the Qing and rebuilt in 1943, square in plan with a base 11.5 meters long and 13 meters high.
  • Former Residence of Ho Chi Minh 胡志明旧居
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    Includes the Nanyang Inn, Lequn Society, Panlongshan detention center and Red Building sites, where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked in Liuzhou.
  • Liucheng Giant Ape Cave 柳城巨猿洞
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Paleolithic cave site where a fossil ape mandible was found in 1956; three giant ape individuals and over a thousand fossil teeth have been unearthed.
  • Heli Sanwang Palace 和里三王宫
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    In the Qing Qianlong reign, worshippers from four villages sacrificed here every year on the second day of the second lunar month; a stele erected in 1794 established it as a cross-village ritual center.
  • Former Liuzhou Airfield and City Defense Works 柳州旧机场及城防工事群旧址
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Site of the old Liuzhou airfield and city defense works of 1929; an important modern historical site.

Baise (7)

  • Site of the Youjiang Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government 右江工农民主政府旧址
    Modern historic sites · fourth batch (1996)
    Site of the Youjiang Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government of 1929, an important modern historical site.
  • Baigu and Gaolingpo Sites 百谷和高岭坡遗址
    Ancient sites · fifth batch (2001)
    Paleolithic sites, comprising the two localities of Baigu and Gaolingpo.
  • Gantuoyan Site 感驮岩遗址
    Ancient sites · sixth batch (2006)
    A cave site from the Neolithic to the Warring States, about 1,200 square meters, on Houlong Mountain, excavated in 1997 to 2000.
  • Bubing Basin Cave Sites 布兵盆地洞穴遗址群
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Group of Paleolithic cave sites.
  • Nalai Site 那赖遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Paleolithic site about 3 km west of Tianyang District.
  • Xilin Cen Family Building Complex 西林岑氏家族建筑群
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    Commonly called the Gongbao Mansion, one of the largest, longest-lasting and most complete Qing dynasty chieftain and gentry building complexes in China.
  • Site of the Xilin Missionary Case 西林教案发生地
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    The place where the Xilin Missionary Case of 1856 occurred, formerly the Xilin Missionary Case site, on Dongxin Street, Ding'an Town, Tianlin County.

Beihai (6)

  • Dashi Pavilion 大士阁
    Ancient buildings · third batch (1988)
    Named for the Guanyin Dashi enshrined inside, built in the center of a Ming garrison village and made up of two double-eaved hip-gable pavilions joined together, front and rear.
  • Hepu Han Tombs 合浦汉墓群
    Ancient tombs · fourth batch (1996)
    Han-dynasty tomb group, announced as part of the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1996.
  • Beihai Modern Buildings 北海近代建筑
    Modern historic sites · fifth batch (2001)
    Buildings in the city of Beihai and on Weizhou Island built in the late 19th and early 20th century, including British and German buildings and the site of the Beihai branch of the Qing Imperial Post Office.
  • Dalang Ancient City Site 大浪古城遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Ancient city site of the Western Han period, in Dalang Village, Shiwan Town, Hepu County.
  • Caoxiecun Site 草鞋村遗址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Ancient site of the Han dynasty.
  • Hui'ai Bridge 惠爱桥
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    A Qing dynasty bridge outside the west gate of the old city of Lianzhou.

Wuzhou (6)

  • Former Residence of Li Jishen 李济深故居
    Modern historic sites · fourth batch (1996)
    Former residence where Li Jishen was born and grew up, covering 5,362 square meters, made up of three joined brick-and-wood buildings.
  • Site of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's Activities in Yong'an 太平天国永安活动旧址
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    The site of Taiping activities in Yong'an in 1851, at the Military Temple in Mengshan County town.
  • Wuzhou Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 梧州中山纪念堂
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    A memorial building in Zhongshan Park, completed in October 1930.
  • Zhonghe Kiln Site 中和窑址
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Song-dynasty kiln site in Teng County.
  • Modern Building Complex of Wuzhou 梧州近代建筑群
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    A group of modern buildings from the Qing dynasty to the Republic of China, comprising seven structures.
  • Early CCP Revolutionary Activity Sites in Wuzhou, Guangxi 梧州市中共广西早期革命活动旧址
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    Sites of early CCP revolutionary activity in Guangxi, 1926-1928.

Nanning (5)

  • Dingsishan Site 顶蛳山遗址
    Ancient sites · fifth batch (2001)
    An ancient Neolithic site.
  • Zhicheng City Site 智城城址
    Ancient sites · sixth batch (2006)
    The seat of Chengzhou of the Tang, made up of the Zhichengdong ancient city and the Liuhe Jianguguo Dazhai Song stele, more than 1,300 years old.
  • Fubo Temple 伏波庙
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    A temple to the Eastern Han general Ma Yuan, the "Wave-Quelling General", founded before the Song with three courtyards; renovation was completed in 2008.
  • Former Site of Nanning Yucai School 南宁育才学校旧址
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Former site of Nanning Yucai School, 1951; an important modern historical site.
  • Yahuaidong Site 娅怀洞遗址
    Ancient sites · eighth batch (2019)
    A Paleolithic cave site.

Chongzuo (4)

  • Huashan Rock Paintings 花山岩画
    Cave temples and stone carvings · third batch (1988)
    Painted rock art distributed along the Zuo and Ming rivers, most concentrated on the riverside cliffs on the east bank of the Ming River in Ningming County, dating from the Warring States to the Eastern Han.
  • Former Secret Office of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Longzhou 越南共产党驻龙州秘密机关旧址
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Former secret office of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Longzhou, 1926; on Nanjie Street, Longzhou Town.
  • Zuojiang Guilong Leaning Pagoda 左江归龙斜塔
    Ancient buildings · eighth batch (2019)
    Also called the Zuojiang Leaning Pagoda; on a rocky island in the Zuo River, a building of the Ming and Qing periods.
  • Former French Consulate in Longzhou 法国驻龙州领事馆旧址
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    Former site of the French consulate in Longzhou, 1898-1949; an important modern historical site.

Laibin (4)

  • Mo Chieftain's Yamen 莫土司衙署
    Ancient buildings · fourth batch (1996)
    Yamen and mansion of the Mo chieftains of the Ming and Qing, first built in the tenth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming (1582), the largest and most complete chieftain's yamen surviving in the southwest.
  • Laibin Wenhui Pagoda 来宾文辉塔
    Ancient buildings · eighth batch (2019)
    A pagoda built in the Wanli era of the Ming by Huang Wenhui, commander of Basuo, hence the name "Wenhui."
  • Wuxuan Liu Family Manor 武宣刘氏庄园
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    A modern manor of 1911, in Wuxuan County.
  • Wuxuan Guo Family Manor 武宣郭氏庄园
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    A modern manor of 1924, in Wuxuan County.

Hezhou (4)

  • Linhe Ancient City 临贺故城
    Ancient buildings · fifth batch (2001)
    An ancient city site from the Han to the Qing, the city site with the longest continuous history as a county seat in ancient China.
  • Ma Yin Temple 马殷庙
    Ancient buildings · sixth batch (2006)
    A temple to Ma Yin, King of Chu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, consisting of the Ma Chu Great King Temple and the Ma Chu Governor Temple with a wind-and-rain bridge between them.
  • Fuchuan Yao Wind and Rain Bridges 富川瑶族风雨桥群
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    A group of Yao wind and rain bridges of the Ming to Qing periods.
  • Hezhou Jiang Family Hakka Enclosed House 贺州江氏客家围屋
    Ancient buildings · eighth batch (2019)
    A Qing-dynasty Hakka enclosed house.

Hechi (4)

  • Site of the Guangxi Peasant Movement Training Institute 广西农民运动讲习所旧址
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    The site of the Guangxi Peasant Movement Training Institute in 1925, an important modern historic site.
  • Red Army Slogan Building 红军标语楼
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    A building bearing slogans left by the Red Army in 1930, an important modern historic site.
  • Fengtengshan Ancient Tombs 凤腾山古墓群
    Ancient tombs · seventh batch (2013)
    Qing-dynasty tomb group.
  • Huixian Mountain Cliff Inscriptions 会仙山摩崖石刻
    Cave temples and stone carvings · seventh batch (2013)
    Cliff inscriptions from the Song to the Republic of China on Huixian Mountain in Yizhou.

Yulin (3)

  • Jinglüe Terrace and Zhenwu Pavilion 经略台真武阁
    Ancient buildings · second batch (1982)
    Composed of the lower Jinglüe Terrace and the upper Zhenwu Pavilion; the terrace is said to have been built in the Tang as the place where Yuan Jie, as military commissioner of Rong County, drilled soldiers.
  • Rongxian Modern Buildings 容县近代建筑
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    Eleven buildings, mainly the residences of officials from Rongxian during the Republic.
  • Xielu Villa 谢鲁山庄
    Modern historic sites · seventh batch (2013)
    A modern manor dating to 1920, in Xielu Village, Wushi Town, Luchuan County.

Qinzhou (3)

  • Former Residences of Liu Yongfu and Feng Zicai 刘永福、冯子材旧居建筑群
    Modern historic sites · fifth batch (2001)
    The former residence of Liu Yongfu, also called Sanxuantang, built in the 17th year of Guangxu of the Qing (1891), protected as one unit with the former residence of Feng Zicai.
  • Yuezhou Ancient City 越州故城
    Ancient sites · seventh batch (2013)
    Ancient city site of Yuezhou of the Southern Dynasties, in Pozipin Village, Shiyong Town, Pubei County.
  • Dalu Village Historic Building Complex 大芦村古建筑群
    Ancient buildings · seventh batch (2013)
    A historic building complex of the Ming and Qing in Dalu Village, Fozi Town, Lingshan County.

Guigang (2)

  • Site of the Jintian Uprising 金田起义地址
    Modern historic sites · first batch (1961)
    Site of the 1851 Jintian Uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, with a rectangular encampment at its northern end and a flag-worshipping stone at the center.
  • Site of the First CCP Guangxi Provincial Congress 中共广西省第一次代表大会旧址
    Modern historic sites · eighth batch (2019)
    Site of the first CCP Guangxi Provincial Congress in 1928; an important modern historical site.

Across several cities (3)

  • Site of the Headquarters of the Seventh and Eighth Red Army Corps 中国工农红军第七军、第八军军部旧址
    Modern historic sites · third batch (1988)
    Includes modern buildings such as the Baise Guangdong Guild Hall, Qingfeng Tower and Ruifengxiang Money Shop, which served as the headquarters and political department of the Seventh and Eighth Red Army Corps.
  • Lian Fortress Sites and Friendship Pass 连城要塞遗址和友谊关
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    Frontier fortress sites of the Ming and Qing dynasties, including Friendship Pass, Dalian Fort in Pingxiang, Xiaolian Fort in Longzhou and Zhenzhu Fort in Beihai.
  • Sites of the Battle of Kunlun Pass 昆仑关战役旧址
    Modern historic sites · sixth batch (2006)
    Includes the Fifth Army Fallen Soldiers Cemetery, the site of the Southern Guangxi Campaign review meeting and the site of the Baiyan front command post, remains of the Battle of Kunlun Pass of 1939-1940.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

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