National Parks of ChinaGJGY

Shennongjia

神农架

Overview

DesignationUNESCO World Heritage (natural, 2016)
ProvinceHubei
LocationWestern Hubei
Latitude, longitude31.5, 110.4
HighlightsRich wildlife; the “wild man”
WildlifeGolden snub-nosed monkey
Elevation1,700 m
Highest point3,105.4 m
Nearby citiesWuhan, Chongqing, Xi’an
Nearby sitesThe Three Gorges of the Yangtze, Mount Wudang, Wulingyuan (Zhangjiajie), Tiankeng and Difeng (Sinkhole and Fissure), Danjiangkou Reservoir, Longzhong
ThemesForests, Plants, Animals, Stamps, Mysteries

Shennongjia

Shennongjia lies in western Hubei in the Shennongjia range, the eastern end of the Daba Mountains of the Qinling system: subalpine in the south-west, middle and low mountains in the north-east. It borders Baokang County to the east, Wushan County of Chongqing to the west, Xingshan and Badong and the Three Gorges to the south and Fang and Zhushan counties, near Mount Wudang, to the north, 3,253 km² in all. The average elevation is 1,700 m and the highest peak, Shennongding, 3,105.4 m. Wildlife is extraordinarily rich.

It is the only well-preserved oasis in the interior of China and the only such green treasure in the world’s middle latitudes, with the only intact subtropical forest ecosystem at that latitude, a world-class resource. Its flora and fauna are rich, ancient, endemic and rare: the firs, Fokienia, Reevesia, dove tree and Tsuga among the rare plants.

The name comes from the Yan Emperor Shennong, who, legend says, built thirty-six ladders to heaven here to gather and taste the hundred herbs.

Stamps

On 6 June 1998 China Post issued 1998-13 “Shennongjia”, four stamps: peaks, gorge, primeval forest and alpine meadow.

Shennongjia on stamps
Shennongjia on stamps

The “wild man”

For many years there have been stories of a “wild man” in Shennongjia, and many people claim to have seen one. Whether such an upright hominid exists remains unproven.

News

In March 2008 it was reported that a regional airport would be built for Shennongjia, to open within three years.

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